The message of the patriarchy movement to women boils down to "don't feel, don't think, don't talk" ... which ultimately leads to don't be. You lose your authentic self and nothing must interfere with your programming as you fulfil your roles and rules like you're meant to.
This article, "The Problem with Men Explaining Things" (about "mansplaining") gives some background to the self-doubt and self-silencing many women struggle with - even women like the author, brought up with affirmation and encouragement to validate her own thoughts and perspective and to assert her own voice confidently.
Thursday, July 5, 2012
Sunday, May 2, 2010
Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunities for Women Worldwide
A thoughtful article from Christians for Biblical Equality:
A Disturbing Question
Ken Fong is senior pastor of Evergreen Baptist Church of Los Angeles and author of several books. This article was featured on God's Politics (sojo.net) and is used with permission.
"At the urging of one of EBCLA's deacons, I began reading NY Times bestseller Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunities for Women Worldwide. Co-authored by NY Times reporters Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn (who are married to each other), it's an eye-popping revelation of how believing that girls and women are inferior to men is causing them to disappear from the face of the earth.
The ratios of male newborns to female newborns around the world is always pretty darn close to being 50/50. So why is it, when governments and agencies count the number of males and females in the world later, that there are consistently fewer females than males? I mean, we're talking significantly fewer females than males and yet, according to an old Chinese proverb, women hold up "half the sky." Girls and women are somehow disappearing off the face of the planet.
In far too many places there are all kinds of customs, religious beliefs, and prejudices that revolve around some form of the belief that women are not as valuable as men. When a poor family in Asia discovers that one of their sons is ill, there's a great likelihood that the parent will take him to see a doctor. If one of their daughters is ill, the parents are hugely reluctant to spend time and money to take her to the doctor. Same goes for food: sons are typically fed better and more food than daughters. Or if the family is destitute, the parents are far more likely to sell their daughter to a shady character than one of their sons. Maternal mortality (dying while trying to deliver a baby) is another injustice that claims the life of one mother every minute. Being trafficked as a prostitute in a neighboring country. Being denied the same education that boys are given. Being kidnapped and then raped so that she is no longer a virgin and 'unfit' for any other male in the village. Then the kidnapper/rapist has the gall to approach her father and ask for her hand in marriage! "Honor killings" are committed by the girls' own brothers in an effort to "regain" the families' honor if it's found out that she is no longer a virgin. Or, like in some parts of India, if a young woman spurns the advances of a male suitor, oftentimes he will surprise her later and throw acid in her face, horribly disfiguring and often blinding her. In the countries where these "honor" acts of violence and evil toward women occur, the male culprits are rarely if ever arrested and then prosecuted. "She had it coming, you know." It's enough to make you blow a gasket, especially if, like me, you are committed to loving and honoring girls and women.
Through the CARE organization, the United Nations, and a growing "Half the Sky" movement around the globe, girls and women are being empowered to speak up and speak out, to insist that they are as valuable as any male. We heard numerous stories of even young girls who, when given access to education and protected from the perils associated with being born female in their societies, learned the laws of their countries, brought charges against the male perpetrators, and even eventually were the catalysts for shifting their culture's paradigms toward girls and women. It was truly inspirational to 'meet' some of these valiant heroes who couldn't, in many cases, restore their own virginity or dignity, but pursued this as their Heroes' Journey on behalf of all other girls and women in their countries.
I came home with a disturbing question and a determined conviction.
The Disturbing Question: When some Christian groups interpret the Bible as teaching that God created women to live in a male-ruled hierarchy, that they must obediently submit to male 'heads' or risk violating a divine mandate, aren't they also contributing to the oppression of girls and women? I left the theater no longer satisfied with just saying, "different strokes for different folks." Even if the point is made that the Bible teaches that women are of equal value before God, if a person's being a female automatically and always means that she is overtly or subtly denied equal opportunities to learn, to lead, to teach, etc., that is oppressing her in the name of God.
The Determined Conviction: As a male whom the current Christian and societal system favors, I must take even more seriously God's challenge to steward properly whatever power I've been given simply because I am male. Rather than use it to "rule over" those who start with less power, I am more determined than ever to use it to open doors that are now closed, to provide opportunities to grow as leaders and thinkers and preachers. I've been doing this for years, but now, more than ever, I will not simply enjoy my male privileges but use them to bless girls and women who today may not have access to those same privileges."
A Disturbing Question
Ken Fong is senior pastor of Evergreen Baptist Church of Los Angeles and author of several books. This article was featured on God's Politics (sojo.net) and is used with permission.
"At the urging of one of EBCLA's deacons, I began reading NY Times bestseller Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunities for Women Worldwide. Co-authored by NY Times reporters Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn (who are married to each other), it's an eye-popping revelation of how believing that girls and women are inferior to men is causing them to disappear from the face of the earth.
The ratios of male newborns to female newborns around the world is always pretty darn close to being 50/50. So why is it, when governments and agencies count the number of males and females in the world later, that there are consistently fewer females than males? I mean, we're talking significantly fewer females than males and yet, according to an old Chinese proverb, women hold up "half the sky." Girls and women are somehow disappearing off the face of the planet.
In far too many places there are all kinds of customs, religious beliefs, and prejudices that revolve around some form of the belief that women are not as valuable as men. When a poor family in Asia discovers that one of their sons is ill, there's a great likelihood that the parent will take him to see a doctor. If one of their daughters is ill, the parents are hugely reluctant to spend time and money to take her to the doctor. Same goes for food: sons are typically fed better and more food than daughters. Or if the family is destitute, the parents are far more likely to sell their daughter to a shady character than one of their sons. Maternal mortality (dying while trying to deliver a baby) is another injustice that claims the life of one mother every minute. Being trafficked as a prostitute in a neighboring country. Being denied the same education that boys are given. Being kidnapped and then raped so that she is no longer a virgin and 'unfit' for any other male in the village. Then the kidnapper/rapist has the gall to approach her father and ask for her hand in marriage! "Honor killings" are committed by the girls' own brothers in an effort to "regain" the families' honor if it's found out that she is no longer a virgin. Or, like in some parts of India, if a young woman spurns the advances of a male suitor, oftentimes he will surprise her later and throw acid in her face, horribly disfiguring and often blinding her. In the countries where these "honor" acts of violence and evil toward women occur, the male culprits are rarely if ever arrested and then prosecuted. "She had it coming, you know." It's enough to make you blow a gasket, especially if, like me, you are committed to loving and honoring girls and women.
Through the CARE organization, the United Nations, and a growing "Half the Sky" movement around the globe, girls and women are being empowered to speak up and speak out, to insist that they are as valuable as any male. We heard numerous stories of even young girls who, when given access to education and protected from the perils associated with being born female in their societies, learned the laws of their countries, brought charges against the male perpetrators, and even eventually were the catalysts for shifting their culture's paradigms toward girls and women. It was truly inspirational to 'meet' some of these valiant heroes who couldn't, in many cases, restore their own virginity or dignity, but pursued this as their Heroes' Journey on behalf of all other girls and women in their countries.
I came home with a disturbing question and a determined conviction.
The Disturbing Question: When some Christian groups interpret the Bible as teaching that God created women to live in a male-ruled hierarchy, that they must obediently submit to male 'heads' or risk violating a divine mandate, aren't they also contributing to the oppression of girls and women? I left the theater no longer satisfied with just saying, "different strokes for different folks." Even if the point is made that the Bible teaches that women are of equal value before God, if a person's being a female automatically and always means that she is overtly or subtly denied equal opportunities to learn, to lead, to teach, etc., that is oppressing her in the name of God.
The Determined Conviction: As a male whom the current Christian and societal system favors, I must take even more seriously God's challenge to steward properly whatever power I've been given simply because I am male. Rather than use it to "rule over" those who start with less power, I am more determined than ever to use it to open doors that are now closed, to provide opportunities to grow as leaders and thinkers and preachers. I've been doing this for years, but now, more than ever, I will not simply enjoy my male privileges but use them to bless girls and women who today may not have access to those same privileges."
Monday, April 5, 2010
This is from the book, "Families Where Grace is in Place" by Jeff VanVonderen, who also wrote The Subtle Power of Spiritual Abuse.
This book was a blessing and beacon to us during a dark time, and helped us believe that we *could* find our way out of legalism.
I hope it encourages you, too.
Please don't use this list as a way to beat yourself up or guilt-trip. You now how we shamed ones have a tendency to do this.
Notice every little new improvement and growth and increased relaxation - and celebrate it. Celebrate YOU.
When you unwrap gravecloths, you do it gently, to care for the precious person inside, who is just coming alive.
Yes, you want to lose the gravecloths. You don't need them anymore.
But you ARE that precious person, and life abundantly is undeservedly yours.
Characteristics of a shame-oriented system:
1.Out-Loud Shaming:
The message communicated is: “Something is wrong with you”; “You are defective”; “You don’t measure up”; “Why can’t you be like…” Not only, "You've done something wrong but even "You ARE something wrong."
2.Performance-Orientation:
The focus is on doing certain good behaviors and avoiding others as a means of earning love, gaining acceptance, acquiring approval, or proving value. Failure to perform results in shame.
3.Unspoken Rules:
Behavior is governed by rules or standards that are seldom, if ever, spoken out loud. In fact, sometimes the only way they are discovered is when they are broken. There is a “can’t talk about it” rule in effect- which means no one is supposed to notice or mention problems; and if you speak out about a problem, you are the problem. This forces people to keep quiet. There is also a “can’t-win” rule in effect. For instance, children are taught never to lie; they are also told to never tell their honest opinion because "It's rude." No matter how hard you try to keep these contradictory rules, you always fail to perform. And failure to perform results in shame. These rules tend to govern future relationships, unless they are realized and broken on purpose.
4.Communicating Through “Coding”:
Talking about feelings or needs leaves you feeling ashamed for being so “selfish”. Talking about problems breaks the “can’t talk about it” rule and gets you shamed for being the problem. Therefore, family members learn to say things in code, or they send messages to each other indirectly through other people.
5.Idolatry:
Family members are taught to turn to things and people other than God’s acceptance as the measure of their value and identity. The measuring stick becomes: how things look; what people think; religious behavior; acquiring possessions.
6.Putting Kids Through A Hard time:
Kids are involved in the messy and imperfect process of finding out about life. But the family cares most about how things look and what people think. Therefore, just being a kid becomes a shaming thing. Children must learn to act like miniature adults in order to avoid shame.
7.Preoccupation With Fault And Blame:
Since there is such a focus on performance in this family, lack of performance must be tracked down and eradicated. Fault and blame are the order of the day. The purpose of the question, “Who is responsible?” is to find out who to blame. That way the culprit can be shamed, humiliated, and made to feel so bad that he won’t do the behavior again.
8.Strong On “Head Skills”:
Family members become experts at defending themselves. Blaming, rationalizing, minimizing, and denial are just some of the ways people try to push away the shame message - in vain.
9.Weak On “Heart Skills”:
“Can’t feel” is another rule governing this system. Feelings are wrong, selfish or unnecessary. People in shame-based families don’t know how they feel or how to respond to their feelings. These are emotionally reactive places.
10.Needy People:
Because love and acceptance was earned on the basis of behavior, but never received apart from performance, shame-based families are characterized by member who are empty on the inside, full-looking on the outside.
Grace-Filled Families
Ten characteristics of grace-filled relationships:
1.Out-Loud Affirming (Vs. Out-Loud Shaming):
In grace-filled families, members are told they are loved and accepted, capable, valuable and supported out loud. Phrases like “I love you,” “You are so capable,” “I’m here for you when you need me,” “I’m glad God put you in our family,” “I’m glad you’re a boy/girl,” “I feel good when I’m with you,” and using a person’s name when speaking to him are just some of the out-loud ways to affirm people.
2.People-Oriented (Vs. Performance-Oriented):
We all need an environment where we feel our needs are met because of who we are and not because of what we do. In grace-filled families, love and acceptance does not fluctuate depending on how people act. People are affirmed for being who they are. In shame-based families, behavior is the most important thing. Who you are comes in last.
3.Out-Loud Rules And Expectations (Vs. Unspoken Rules):
In a grace-filled family, rules are there to serve people; people are not there to serve the rules. In order for rules to serve the family most effectively, everyone needs to know what the rules are.
4.Communication Is Clear And Straight (Vs. Coding):
Coding isn’t helpful for anyone. Children are great observers but terrible interpreters. People receiving your messages should not have to decode them. When you want to send a message decode it first yourself, and then send it straight. Don’t triangle, do not get in the middle of other people’s relationships and run messages.
5.God Is The Source (Vs. Idolatry):
God is our Source. He is our need-meeter, our vindicator, our defender, the one who has the last word on our value and acceptance. We are not valuable and acceptable because of how much money we make, the clothes we wear, our church attendance or because we have been faithful in our giving.
6.Children Are Enjoyed (Vs. Giving The Kids A Hard Time):
In grace-filled families it’s okay for them to act like kids. Normal, healthy kids are “messy” about this business of growing up.
7.Responsibility And Accountability (Vs. Fault And Blame):
Fault and blame are used in shame-based families to punish children for their lack of performance. They become tools in the process of trying to control the behavior of others.
8.“Head Skills” Are Used For Learning (Vs. “Head Skills” Used For Defending:
In grace-filled families, thinking is for the purpose of learning. In shame-based families it is used to defend, to blame, to make excuses and to get out of being responsible. In shame-based families, the question “Why did you do that?” is a trap. There is no answer that is acceptable. Whatever you say will be analyzed and criticized. In grace-filled families people are pre-approved, and the question “Why did you do that?” is just a simple inquiry to understand the reason why something was done.
9.Feelings Are Valid And Useful (Vs. Weak On “Heart Skills”):
Feelings are not right or wrong, they simple exist. The choices we make in response to our feelings determine good or bad, right or wrong results of our feelings-that is, whether they are helpful or damaging. Grace-filled families recognize the feelings and expression of emotions as opportunities for family members to connect with one another.
10.It’s Okay For Outsides To Match Insides (Vs. Empty People Learning To Act Full):
In grace-filled families, what is real is more important than how things look. Life is seen with a process perspective rather than an event perspective. This means that people don’t have to react, or attempt to “cure” behavior forever. Because God is involved, you don’t have to panic: The story is not over, even if it doesn’t look good right now. Unacceptable behaviors are about poor choices, not about our value and acceptance as people. Grace-filled family members don’t have to fix one another in order to fix themselves.
Tuesday, March 30, 2010
Depression .... is it me?
Depression after exiting an oppressive relationship or religious group is very common. No, it's not you, it is a wide-spread reaction after finally disentangling yourself from something that was unhealthy to your soul and spirit.
You expect to feel better now that you've gotten out. But you actually feel like crap. You even wonder if maybe 'they' were right all along, and it's YOU that is flawed.
In spiritually abusive groups, depression is often dismissed as a sign of a bad attitude or lack of faith or commitment.
But depression is not a sign of "rebellion" or "sin" or "failure to submit". Depression can be due to repressed rage that is a normal reaction to the violation of the natural boundaries of body, soul or spirit - designed to be a warning to take action to ensure personal safety. Repressing the anger (because nice, good, people-pleasing, submissive people don't "get angry", they must "keep sweet") can lead to depression. The hopelessness that "submitting more" is the only permitted response to oppression, and that any resistance whatsoever is "rebellion" can also lead to depression. Demonising depression, and castigating those who suffer it, plus using "forgiveness" to invalidate the suffering of those who are suffering abuse, and to gloss over and conceal the continuing abuses of those who abuse their power/authority, is deplorable.
Sometimes depression is defined as "anger turned inward". That would certainly be true where boundary violations and suppressed expression are concerned. Sometimes it is as a result of burn-out. Exhaustion from being forced to bear a too-heavy load exacerbates depression.
Sometimes it is tied in with the anti-climax that comes with adjusting to 'normal' life after years of the constant adrenalin rush that comes with living a driven life of performance-orientation and works-based/appearance-based religion. Being released from the constant pressure and fear of negative repercussions for non-performance or non-comliance can be a strange let down. Kind of like a post-sugar crash of coming down off a high. Depression is part of healing from relationship addiction and religion addiction as well as substance addiction.
Depression, and anger & outrage, are part of the healing process. Step by step, you will get there. After years of repressing, denying, camouflaging, censuring and censoring your feelings, to work with them, acknowledging them and accepting them, might not come easy. A counselor who understands the dynamics of recovering from spiritual abuse may be a useful source of support.
You expect to feel better now that you've gotten out. But you actually feel like crap. You even wonder if maybe 'they' were right all along, and it's YOU that is flawed.
In spiritually abusive groups, depression is often dismissed as a sign of a bad attitude or lack of faith or commitment.
But depression is not a sign of "rebellion" or "sin" or "failure to submit". Depression can be due to repressed rage that is a normal reaction to the violation of the natural boundaries of body, soul or spirit - designed to be a warning to take action to ensure personal safety. Repressing the anger (because nice, good, people-pleasing, submissive people don't "get angry", they must "keep sweet") can lead to depression. The hopelessness that "submitting more" is the only permitted response to oppression, and that any resistance whatsoever is "rebellion" can also lead to depression. Demonising depression, and castigating those who suffer it, plus using "forgiveness" to invalidate the suffering of those who are suffering abuse, and to gloss over and conceal the continuing abuses of those who abuse their power/authority, is deplorable.
Sometimes depression is defined as "anger turned inward". That would certainly be true where boundary violations and suppressed expression are concerned. Sometimes it is as a result of burn-out. Exhaustion from being forced to bear a too-heavy load exacerbates depression.
Sometimes it is tied in with the anti-climax that comes with adjusting to 'normal' life after years of the constant adrenalin rush that comes with living a driven life of performance-orientation and works-based/appearance-based religion. Being released from the constant pressure and fear of negative repercussions for non-performance or non-comliance can be a strange let down. Kind of like a post-sugar crash of coming down off a high. Depression is part of healing from relationship addiction and religion addiction as well as substance addiction.
Depression, and anger & outrage, are part of the healing process. Step by step, you will get there. After years of repressing, denying, camouflaging, censuring and censoring your feelings, to work with them, acknowledging them and accepting them, might not come easy. A counselor who understands the dynamics of recovering from spiritual abuse may be a useful source of support.
Monday, October 23, 2006
Shiny Happy People - Part 2 of my story: sounding the alarm
When we returned to our Asian mission field after having my first baby, I was looking forward to the
fellowship I would enjoy with my women friends who were having babies, too.
They had warmly congratulated me and I valued their friendship. One friend invited me to attend her home birth as one of her supporters. I got a
shock when a few weeks later she informed me that her husband had told her to
tell me that I could not attend the birth. I asked why. My friend responded,
“It’s not my decision. I have to honor my husband. If I have to choose between
you and my husband, of course I choose my husband.” Eventually she told me that
“they” (meaning her husband and her brothers-in-law) were of the opinion that I
was “too strong and had a feministic spirit”. She said all the wives had been
told the same thing, that they could no longer associate with me. Some months
later, the second wife in this group called me up and said she was sad because
she missed me. She then informed me that she is no longer allowed to do
anything with me. She is only allowed to say hello and goodbye when passing in
the street. “I have to submit to my husband,” she said sadly. “If I have to
choose between you and my husband, I choose my husband.” The phrase sounded similar to her sister-in-law’s words a few months earlier. The husbands assured us that they had not conferred
together but had arrived at their decisions independently.
My husband tried to talk to the first husband. He came to our house alone. He explained that he wanted to get his wife to be more the way he felt she should be, by restricting her contact with the “wrong” kind of women and only allowing her to be influenced by the “proper” kind, because he is ‘responsible’ for his wife. He further explained that he was concerned that his wife’s friendship with me was developing too quickly and he felt he should slow it down. He eventually exploded with, “SHE’S TOO EMOTIONAL, SHE’S TOO OPINIONATED, SHE’S A STRONG-WILLED WOMAN AND SHE NEEDS TO LEARN HER PLACE! I DON’T HAVE TIME FOR THIS BACK-LOG OF STUFF SHE ALWAYS WANTS TO TALK ABOUT!” His wife later apologetically explained that, “Well you see … the same things he doesn’t like about you are the same things he doesn’t like about me.” Eventually he cut off her right to have anything to do with me.
At first, this wife was apologetic and seemed torn. But after a few weeks her attitude became hostile towards me.
My husband tried to talk to the first husband. He came to our house alone. He explained that he wanted to get his wife to be more the way he felt she should be, by restricting her contact with the “wrong” kind of women and only allowing her to be influenced by the “proper” kind, because he is ‘responsible’ for his wife. He further explained that he was concerned that his wife’s friendship with me was developing too quickly and he felt he should slow it down. He eventually exploded with, “SHE’S TOO EMOTIONAL, SHE’S TOO OPINIONATED, SHE’S A STRONG-WILLED WOMAN AND SHE NEEDS TO LEARN HER PLACE! I DON’T HAVE TIME FOR THIS BACK-LOG OF STUFF SHE ALWAYS WANTS TO TALK ABOUT!” His wife later apologetically explained that, “Well you see … the same things he doesn’t like about you are the same things he doesn’t like about me.” Eventually he cut off her right to have anything to do with me.
At first, this wife was apologetic and seemed torn. But after a few weeks her attitude became hostile towards me.
“It’s black and white!” she yelled down the phone. “You SLANDERED your husband!”
My
husband talked to both the husband and wife together and stated, “My wife did
not slander me. I do not want you to say that about her again. If a wife cannot
talk openly about such things without it being labeled “slander”, then that is
too dangerous and too vulnerable a situation for a wife to be in.”
The wife sputtered back, “Well if I said things like that about MY husband, it would be slander!”
They were referring to a earlier time when we'd all had dinner together and my husband and I
sat on the couch together and shared our testimony of the healing God was doing
in our marriage. We talked openly about our struggle to overcome workaholism
and intimacy-avoidance and the roadblocks to intimacy we had uncovered in both
of our lives – since we both came from troubled backgrounds. My husband still
feels sheepish when we talk about the “bad old days” and I think the husband
picked up on that sheepishness in my husband and felt his masculine pride was
being humiliated. Actually, both of us were in agreement and had made a choice
that we wanted to be transparent.
I felt such an attack of condemnation over all this. I was totally ostracized, alienated and shunned. It pressed all my rejection buttons from history. I sensed the hatred of the devil in isolating me as a young woman in my childbearing years while on the mission field, cutting me off from my only support network. I saw the devil was doing the same thing to my friends, and that their husbands were unwittingly going along with this demonic strategy due to their own insecurities. My husband did all he could to support me and mitigate the effects of all this. I felt the shame of the Bad Girl label – not fit to be accepted in ‘decent Christian society’. We stopped being invited to missionary get-togethers. I saw that these women traded a sense of counterfeit righteousness and godliness in exchange for their dignity and freedom. The wives still permitted in this exclusive “in” group looked oh so good and right. And I looked and felt so bad and wrong. I felt the sting of injustice. But I couldn’t do anything about their choice to shun me.
Once I confronted the wife directly. I said, "I am not slandering my husband. I am not a bad influence. I refute your and your husband's judgements against me. I silence the voice of the accuser of the brothers and sisters in Jesus' name." She fired back, "Well I silence YOUR voice!"
But then my preoccupation with my own hurt over this was eclipsed by the rising alarm and concern we felt as we saw what was happening to our former friends.
We watched in alarm as my friend was transformed from a vivacious, loquacious, extroverted young woman with strong convictions – into a haggard, timid, harassed, exhausted wife who acted like a scared rabbit when we approached her and would only answer in high-pitched monosyllables. We were witnessing the destruction of a human soul. At one point she told me, "You don't know what it's like to struggle so much with control!" Because her husband was telling her she was "too controlling".
I felt such an attack of condemnation over all this. I was totally ostracized, alienated and shunned. It pressed all my rejection buttons from history. I sensed the hatred of the devil in isolating me as a young woman in my childbearing years while on the mission field, cutting me off from my only support network. I saw the devil was doing the same thing to my friends, and that their husbands were unwittingly going along with this demonic strategy due to their own insecurities. My husband did all he could to support me and mitigate the effects of all this. I felt the shame of the Bad Girl label – not fit to be accepted in ‘decent Christian society’. We stopped being invited to missionary get-togethers. I saw that these women traded a sense of counterfeit righteousness and godliness in exchange for their dignity and freedom. The wives still permitted in this exclusive “in” group looked oh so good and right. And I looked and felt so bad and wrong. I felt the sting of injustice. But I couldn’t do anything about their choice to shun me.
Once I confronted the wife directly. I said, "I am not slandering my husband. I am not a bad influence. I refute your and your husband's judgements against me. I silence the voice of the accuser of the brothers and sisters in Jesus' name." She fired back, "Well I silence YOUR voice!"
But then my preoccupation with my own hurt over this was eclipsed by the rising alarm and concern we felt as we saw what was happening to our former friends.
We watched in alarm as my friend was transformed from a vivacious, loquacious, extroverted young woman with strong convictions – into a haggard, timid, harassed, exhausted wife who acted like a scared rabbit when we approached her and would only answer in high-pitched monosyllables. We were witnessing the destruction of a human soul. At one point she told me, "You don't know what it's like to struggle so much with control!" Because her husband was telling her she was "too controlling".
At one point, she went alone to our pastor's wife for help – without her husband’s knowledge or permission.
“I can’t
say anything at all! He believes a woman should never say anything even
slightly negative about her husband, not even gently, not even jokingly…”
The pastor's wife (a pastor in her own right) tried to speak to the husband. He got quite upset and forbid his wife from doing anything like that behind his back again. She worked harder at submitting, and we saw more of her true self die off. Once, she tried to stand up to her husband and he threw her out of the house and locked her out. She was 8 months pregnant with their third child in 4 years at the time – she was raised in strong southern doctrine. In her words: a woman’s fertility is God showing that He wants us to have lots of babies. I knew what kind of doctrine she was influenced by. On her nightstand were "The Way Home" by Mary Pride; "Me? Obey Him?" by Elizabeth Handford; books by Elisabeth Elliot; "Fascinating Womanhood" by Helen Andelin and "To Train Up a Child" by the Pearls .... a book that ends with an exhortation to raise our daughters to be "hidden women", and Born in Zion by Carol Balizet, which instructed: "And if she won't submit to her husband, then refuse to be her midwife, because her birth won't go well".
They moved to a more remote mission outpost. She became more and more isolated. She probably thought all this was God’s dealings, to help her fully surrender and truly die to self.
The third wife in this group packed her bags, got on a plane, and returned to her home country. She is now divorced. She has custody of their children. We are sad. We miss her. She was a dear friend. But after seeing what is happening to the other wives, we can’t help but be relieved that she got out.
The other wife is just very ... silent. Once I talked to her as we passed each other on the street. “Do you know how hard this is for me? That’s my own husband doing these things …. We nearly split up over this …” She is naturally a shy, gentle person and she is very anxious about not rocking the boat, especially after seeing her sister-in-law up and leave – and after seeing me get ostracized.
I shared everything with our pastor's wife (that took a lot of courage for me, because I was afraid of more reproach). I even challenged my pastor's wife to please make an Esther-like bid to her husband, our senior pastor, on behalf of these young wives. My pastor's wife explained that her husband is against the oldest sister-in-law, the one who got divorced, because her ex-husband sends many emails to the pastor presenting things from his own point of view.
But our pastor's wife knows everything. She even read a copy of “Battered into Submission” that I gave her. Her husband is easily influenced and will go along with whatever story he is given without checking out the facts or the other side of the story. His wife is very discerning. This is a good example of how God puts two different people with different skills and gifts together to benefit each other. But my pastor's wife cannot offer her wisdom or discernment to her husband and he cannot benefit from it, because of the doctrine about women being easily deceived and the man being the ‘priest’ who should try hard not to let himself be influenced by his wife. So because of an on-going low-grade abusive dynamic between the senior pastor and his co-pastor wife, she cannot represent these women to her husband or speak up for them. She does not have that kind of access. She does not have that much power, or influence. And the three husbands know it.
Our pastor's wife (I always just call her "Pastor") described how she tried to intervene and provide counsel for the couple, and while the husband ranted, the young wife just sat there with tears pouring down her face.
I looked at my pastor's wife directly and said, “I am not against these people. I care about them very much and I am sad that they are hurting. But I want to stand in my generation and state for the record that I am AGAINST this doctrine, with its cut-and-paste theology and “Emperor’s New Clothes-style manipulation. I believe it is deception and that it leads people who mean well into bondage. They think they are on a road that is sign-posted “Holiness” but the road only leads to a religious counterfeit of it. It makes people strive harder at being righteous instead of leading them to the cross. It covers up abuse and sin. It actually instructs husbands and wives in how to be co-dependent and dysfunctional. It emphasizes rules and rigid roles instead of relationships and intimacy – with God, and with each other – which is the purpose for which we were created. The chain-of-command, male-headship, unilateral submission doctrine is not from God and its fruits are rotten. If God allowed all this to happen just so that I would finally come to my senses and accept the extreme submission doctrine, then I have to say, His advertising stinks! Why on earth would I want to sign up for what I see happening to my friends? But maybe God has allowed this to happen so that seeing this happen to my friends would prompt me to raise the alarm and, at the risk of being branded a heretic, speak out against this false doctrine and speak up for mutual submission and team marriage – and the authentic submission and surrender of both marriage partners being led by the Spirit.”
I looked at my pastor's wife directly and said, “I am not against these people. I care about them very much and I am sad that they are hurting. But I want to stand in my generation and state for the record that I am AGAINST this doctrine, with its cut-and-paste theology and “Emperor’s New Clothes-style manipulation. I believe it is deception and that it leads people who mean well into bondage. They think they are on a road that is sign-posted “Holiness” but the road only leads to a religious counterfeit of it. It makes people strive harder at being righteous instead of leading them to the cross. It covers up abuse and sin. It actually instructs husbands and wives in how to be co-dependent and dysfunctional. It emphasizes rules and rigid roles instead of relationships and intimacy – with God, and with each other – which is the purpose for which we were created. The chain-of-command, male-headship, unilateral submission doctrine is not from God and its fruits are rotten. If God allowed all this to happen just so that I would finally come to my senses and accept the extreme submission doctrine, then I have to say, His advertising stinks! Why on earth would I want to sign up for what I see happening to my friends? But maybe God has allowed this to happen so that seeing this happen to my friends would prompt me to raise the alarm and, at the risk of being branded a heretic, speak out against this false doctrine and speak up for mutual submission and team marriage – and the authentic submission and surrender of both marriage partners being led by the Spirit.”
No one wanted to intervene. No one wanted to get involved. We spoke with another young couple who worked closely with them, who approached their own marriage on the basis of teamwork and equality. We said we were concerned that the wife was being ill-treated. The husband, a gentle soul, said, "Look, I have almost come to blows with him over the way he treats his wife. But he's my boss. I can't get involved!"
And we couldn't intervene directly. We couldn't get involved. Because we had been "excommunicated" on the basis of our opposition to the male headship doctrine, and my supposed "bad influence". So all we could do was watch from a distance. And pray.
Once, just once, I saw my friend in the street. This feisty woman, who used to lecture and scold me in high dudgeon, was a shadow of her former self. I snuck up to her, sat beside her - straight away she frantically looked to the left and right as if concerned her husband - or someone - might see her. Or me. Quickly I said, "This whole thing is BOGUS and we love you and we care about you -" I hugged her quickly and then left. As I walked away, I wondered, will I ever see her again?
It’s a long and sad story. I could give you several other stories of how this doctrine regarding the roles of women have caused unbelievable misery for missionary wives and brought shipwreck to missionary couples. In the isolation of the mission field, this doctrine can be even more dangerous and destructive. One of the missionary wives recently came up to me and said, “You’re amazing – you’ve still got so much LIFE left in you!” – like that was a rare and unusual thing. This was an Asian woman with an advanced university degree in economics, married to an American raised in fundamentalist doctrine. He assumed control over their finances and lost their accumulated wealth in dodgy business deals. She was allowed no say whatsoever in any of his business transactions or travel schedule. If she tried to offer any input, he would bark down the phone, “Do you submit? Do you submit?” She lived in abject poverty, trying to homeschool her 6 children, while he travelled extensively. We felt so sorry for her we would try to visit her. While walking with them the eldest son spat out a rebuke to one of his young sisters. He turned to us and loudly stated, “My Dad says the world is over-populated with girls and women!” The contempt in his voice startled us so much we were speechless. This boy was barely 13 years old.
It’s a long and sad story. I could give you several other stories of how this doctrine regarding the roles of women have caused unbelievable misery for missionary wives and brought shipwreck to missionary couples. In the isolation of the mission field, this doctrine can be even more dangerous and destructive. One of the missionary wives recently came up to me and said, “You’re amazing – you’ve still got so much LIFE left in you!” – like that was a rare and unusual thing. This was an Asian woman with an advanced university degree in economics, married to an American raised in fundamentalist doctrine. He assumed control over their finances and lost their accumulated wealth in dodgy business deals. She was allowed no say whatsoever in any of his business transactions or travel schedule. If she tried to offer any input, he would bark down the phone, “Do you submit? Do you submit?” She lived in abject poverty, trying to homeschool her 6 children, while he travelled extensively. We felt so sorry for her we would try to visit her. While walking with them the eldest son spat out a rebuke to one of his young sisters. He turned to us and loudly stated, “My Dad says the world is over-populated with girls and women!” The contempt in his voice startled us so much we were speechless. This boy was barely 13 years old.
Two
things that helped my husband and I in our journey out of legalism have been
Living Waters through the Vineyard Church, and Christians for Biblical
Equality. The Living Waters material on gender wholeness and gender
reconciliation was so healing. CBE have helped us feel less alone, like we are
not the only ones.
For years I had a recurring dream with an escape theme. Escaping through the barbed wire, scrambling up the rocky scree, throat burning, crashing through the under-scrub, dodging and fleeing, panic and desperation ….
We feel like we just made it out of the ‘prison camp’ but are still dressed in our dirty, bloodied prison garb, still startling at every loud noise, still with a hunted expression in our eyes. Having made it out ourselves, we feel concerned for our friends still imprisoned. Like Harriet Tubman, we want to go back and get them out. Tubman once said, “I freed a thousand slaves. I could have freed a thousand more if they had only known they were slaves.” Maybe our friends who have totally cut us off will never listen to us and maybe we will never reach them, but after seeing what is happening to them, we are committed to speaking out as a voice of truth and liberty, justice and freedom, to whoever Jesus brings to our door. These words have been echoing in my heart: “I will not keep silent, NO, I will not keep silent anymore …”
Then I read J. Lee Grady’s book, “10 Lies the Church Tells Women.” Grady wrote: “Woman of God: You have come into the Kingdom for such a time as this (just what the Lord spoke to my heart when He prompted me to speak to my pastor – and what I then challenged her with). You must intervene. You must intercede (Written by hand in my Bible in the margin of Isaiah 59:16 – “to intercede is to intervene”) You must speak out. You must obey the call of the Holy Spirit. Do not listen to the religious voices …”
But this is not the end of the story ....
The missionary wife in this story? The one who was told she couldn't have me at her homebirth? The one who wasn't allowed to associate with me because of my alleged "feministic spirit"? Guess what. After discovering her husband (the one who said she was too "controlling" and too like me!) was having affairs and using porn, she divorced him. She returned to her home country, became a midwife, wrote a public letter to James Dobson excoriating him for endorsing Donald Trump - and declared herself A FEMINIST!!! And now, she is doing amazing. I am incredibly proud of her. Yes, she is still a midwife. Yes, she is still a devout Christian and genuine lover of Jesus. Yes, she is still conservative. But no ... she will not have a bar of fundamentalism, patriarchy or the hijacking of Christianity towards Christian Nationalism. Kind of like - ME!
For years I had a recurring dream with an escape theme. Escaping through the barbed wire, scrambling up the rocky scree, throat burning, crashing through the under-scrub, dodging and fleeing, panic and desperation ….
We feel like we just made it out of the ‘prison camp’ but are still dressed in our dirty, bloodied prison garb, still startling at every loud noise, still with a hunted expression in our eyes. Having made it out ourselves, we feel concerned for our friends still imprisoned. Like Harriet Tubman, we want to go back and get them out. Tubman once said, “I freed a thousand slaves. I could have freed a thousand more if they had only known they were slaves.” Maybe our friends who have totally cut us off will never listen to us and maybe we will never reach them, but after seeing what is happening to them, we are committed to speaking out as a voice of truth and liberty, justice and freedom, to whoever Jesus brings to our door. These words have been echoing in my heart: “I will not keep silent, NO, I will not keep silent anymore …”
Then I read J. Lee Grady’s book, “10 Lies the Church Tells Women.” Grady wrote: “Woman of God: You have come into the Kingdom for such a time as this (just what the Lord spoke to my heart when He prompted me to speak to my pastor – and what I then challenged her with). You must intervene. You must intercede (Written by hand in my Bible in the margin of Isaiah 59:16 – “to intercede is to intervene”) You must speak out. You must obey the call of the Holy Spirit. Do not listen to the religious voices …”
But this is not the end of the story ....
The missionary wife in this story? The one who was told she couldn't have me at her homebirth? The one who wasn't allowed to associate with me because of my alleged "feministic spirit"? Guess what. After discovering her husband (the one who said she was too "controlling" and too like me!) was having affairs and using porn, she divorced him. She returned to her home country, became a midwife, wrote a public letter to James Dobson excoriating him for endorsing Donald Trump - and declared herself A FEMINIST!!! And now, she is doing amazing. I am incredibly proud of her. Yes, she is still a midwife. Yes, she is still a devout Christian and genuine lover of Jesus. Yes, she is still conservative. But no ... she will not have a bar of fundamentalism, patriarchy or the hijacking of Christianity towards Christian Nationalism. Kind of like - ME!
Her story, and mine, are echoed in the recent documentary, "Shiny Happy People - Duggar Family Secrets". She was brought up in in Gothard's IBLP (Institute of Basic Life Principles) and ATI (Advanced Training Institute) style home-schooling and wrote about it here
She, and I, along with countless others, have been warning about the errors of Christian patriarchy, male authority hierarchy and the abuses it has led to, long before Trump, the pandemic, Qanon, Christian Nationalism, J6. This documentary encapsulates our stories and brings to a wider audience that holy roar of dissent that we have been part of for decades.
Don't just watch the documentary.
Listen to the voices of survivors.
Not just mine.
Not just my friends who were similarly harmed.
It's a groundswell, and we've been talking, speaking up, warning and trying to persuade the evangelical church to get back on track with Jesus, for literally decades now.
Recovering Grace - a Bill Gothard generation shines light on the teachings of IBLP & ATI
Missionary Tales - I witnessed how they really treated their wives
Sunday, October 22, 2006
Shiny Happy Peole - Part 1 of my story: a collision course with Gothardism & Christian patriarchy fundamentalism
This “male-headship” doctrine is prevalent. Pulpits, marriage seminars, marriage books, missionary organizations, Bible schools – everywhere you turn for help, you get it. This doctrine is like poison, it poisons your mind and your thinking and your emotions – and even when you know it is wrong, it takes years to work the effects of the poison out of your system. There's various rebuttal books such as "10 Lies Women Believe" (notice the baddies are, again, women and their norty behaviours and attitudes - what a contrast with Grady putting the institution of the church on the dock for a change).
But why did so many women react against this book? Grady was trying to do them a favour! What a blessing that a strong man has risen up to state the obvious in such a no-compromise way. If it had been a woman, I wonder if she would have been dismissed as a contentious, bitter feminist? Why did so many women are freak out instead of raising a shout of jubilee?
Why would Christian wives so obediently and compliantly swallow poison? As a girl raised in hard-core legalistic, modern mega-church “ churchianity,” I can offer a clue. It’s what I call, “Good Girl-ism.”
From early childhood, you get socialized to be a good girl and a people-pleaser. Then you get steadily brain-washed so that you doubt and second-guess the voice of the feminine within you – your intuition, your instinct, the voice of your own human spirit, your own conscience and eventually, even the Holy Spirit’s gentle voice. Eventually, you are wired so that the only Voice you recognize as coming from God is the Masculine voice - the strident voice that is asserted, valued, validated and listened to in the church. Even your own conscience gets warped to the point that it starts working against you. Even the faintest niggle of doubt or resistance within you, you immediately squelch as "rebellion."
(Note: this is not to imply that the masculine voice is necessarily bad or wrong – it is just that it has been over-emphasized in the church while the voice of the feminine has been muzzled. We need a balance of both, neither independent of the other).
Then a
warm glow of familiar Good Girl righteousness suffuses your entire being as you
bask in pride that you successfully quenched another fire of rebellion within
your untrustworthy, deceitful and easily-deceived feminine soul.
Fear is what keeps these women dutifully swallowing the poison. Fear of shame and condemnation, that tool of the devil that works so effectively on Good-Girl-People-Pleasers. Fear of being labeled "rebellious" (which, as every fundyland girl knows, is as the sin of "witchcraft"); fear of being labeled a "Jezebel"; fear of reproach; of being disapproved of; of being considered “out of order”; of being rejected, shunned, and ostracized. Fear of being considered a Bad Girl. Fear of the internal shame of feeling like a Bad Girl. Fear of having happen to you what happened to this or that woman when she spoke up or stepped out of her place. Put out of fellowship. Considered "not in good standing" with the church. All subtle variations on being excommunicated and shunned.
It’s fear of the modern day version of being burnt at the stake. Bad things do happen to bad girls. Then and now. Perhaps when the Christian church repents of the persecution of those women who actually were innocent, we may see something break in the spiritual realm that might loosen the strangle hold of the dynamics of this controlling fear in Christian women.
Fear is what keeps these women dutifully swallowing the poison. Fear of shame and condemnation, that tool of the devil that works so effectively on Good-Girl-People-Pleasers. Fear of being labeled "rebellious" (which, as every fundyland girl knows, is as the sin of "witchcraft"); fear of being labeled a "Jezebel"; fear of reproach; of being disapproved of; of being considered “out of order”; of being rejected, shunned, and ostracized. Fear of being considered a Bad Girl. Fear of the internal shame of feeling like a Bad Girl. Fear of having happen to you what happened to this or that woman when she spoke up or stepped out of her place. Put out of fellowship. Considered "not in good standing" with the church. All subtle variations on being excommunicated and shunned.
It’s fear of the modern day version of being burnt at the stake. Bad things do happen to bad girls. Then and now. Perhaps when the Christian church repents of the persecution of those women who actually were innocent, we may see something break in the spiritual realm that might loosen the strangle hold of the dynamics of this controlling fear in Christian women.
When I was 17, I sat in church struggling within myself trying to decide if I should answer the altar call for that Sunday’s sermon. (This was a pentecostal church influenced by BILL GOTHARD, with a fair bit of ABOVE RUBIES floating around as well. Sadly, American fundamentalism was exported to NZ and Australia and a lot of churches just accepted it unquestioningly.) The pastor called all the girls and women who knew that they were doing a form of witchcraft in their homes by exerting too much influence over their brothers to come forward to repent and be ‘delivered’. Nearly all my peers were already up there. I remember the line of young women stretching across the front of the church. I was the only sister of three brothers and I had the keenest sense of responsibility in my family, as well as being the one who had leadership qualities. I was an obvious candidate. I searched my soul, trying to test whether I had been “too” influential or persuasive. Part of me felt I should go up – just to cover my bases. But another part of me sensed that it was part of a subtle misogynistic attitude in the doctrine and the church. My internal justice barometer said, “This is wrong. Don’t go forward.” My sense of shame said, “You need to go forward. You’re in rebellion of you don’t.”
During my experience of life in the modern Christian church, I have observed that few women are willing to come join me out on this very shaky doctrinal limb. My conscience, my innate sense of justice, and most of all, my heart understanding of who God is and what He is really like is what coaxed me out onto this lonely, fragile limb. But most women would not want to be put through what I have gone through to earn the right to cling tenaciously to my twig.
Women collaborate with their oppressors – it seems to be an essential survival strategy for women, a kind of Stockholm Syndrome. The fact that most women are physically weaker; and sexually vulnerable, means that women are more vulnerable to abuse and oppression. But I keep seeing women acting like if they just be “more good”; they can mitigate to some extent how much they will be hurt. I see women intensely loyal to the men, the leaders, the pastors and the doctrines that are destroying them.
I’ve noticed that the more legalistic a denomination is, the more stridently the women in it will speak out to tell other women they must submit. The most extreme unilateral submission books I’ve read have been written by women – Helen Andelin (Fascinating Womanhood); Elizabeth Rice Handford (Me? Obey Him?); Mary Pride; Elisabeth Elliot. On a personal level, I have experienced that the more oppressed and indoctrinated a woman is, the more she is likely to use a very strident, authoritative and shaming voice is rebuking me and telling me how I should behave in my marriage – even if she is suffering terribly herself. It startles me that such women who write books on How to Be a Proper Christian Woman use the rigid, list-making, categorizing, comparing, laying-down-the-law, bringing correction, hard-sell style masculine voice when they tell other women how they should act and how they should be.
That’s the stick – but there’s a carrot, too. The poison of this doctrine is the self-righteousness that makes it so seductive. If all you’ve ever had is shame, then there is a lot of appeal to following a formula that can guarantee that you will be securely within the ranks of the Righteous, the Included, the Acceptable (that is, those least at risk of being burnt at the stake!) What you do is “submit;” keep "sweet;" be perpetually either pregnant or breast-feeding for a decade or two; home-birth; home school; do all the domestic work; make sure you never give instructions or directions to your husband in public or ask him directly to do anything; look pretty, competent, capable, serene and “blessed” on Sundays (when the all-important Appearance Management is MOST crucial!) – and you’ve got it made: you will feel like a good girl. You will feel righteous and you will even feel holy.
I see that many of us women have this weakness (and it grieves me that this weakness is socialized and even indoctrinated into us) that makes us so susceptible to fear and insecurity. That fear and insecurity can be a breeding ground for legalism and a kind of counterfeit holiness that comes through works instead of only by the cross of Jesus. And women starving for approval and security eat it up.
Women are stuck between a rock and a hard place. In much of the Christian church, women have actually been instructed, in the name of pleasing God and obeying scripture, to do dysfunctional co-dependency and relational idolatry.
The more a people group are controlled and oppressed under an over-bearing authority hierarchy, the more they resort to manipulation instead of direct confrontation and open conflict resolution – which is unacceptable (it’s not “submissive”). It’s either that or die off completely on the inside. But if they do any kind of “manipulation” (looking unhappy; letting a tear or two slip out; being quiet or subdued - which amazingly is construed as the wife giving the husband the cold shoulder rather than the husband freezing out the wife); hinting, pleading or begging; any form of deliberate or subconscious passive-aggression; “buttering up” behavior) then they get into trouble for being ‘manipulative’. So her inner self dies off more and more as the woman ricochets back and forth between trying hard to submit and trying to be true to herself. She struggles to truly, really submit more and not do any more of that terrible manipulation stuff (“I just struggle so hard with control!” one wife wailed to me). But their deep instinct stubbornly, frantically clings to life. God has not designed the human spirit to be suffocated to death as easily as all that. As they cling like a drowning person to some remaining shred of personhood, all that is needed to snuff them out entirely is a good dose of Above Rubies or Debi Pearl or some such teaching, telling them that the struggle they feel on the inside is really their carnal, sinful, selfish nature resisting Dying To Self and to just trust God more and keep a quiet heart.
How awful that the door to the redeeming, restoring, healing blessing of real dying to self, real surrender, real submission and real being led by the Holy Spirit should be shut or hidden to people blinded or blinkered by this hellish doctrine! Real submission has nothing to do with control, authority, power, order, structure and correct gender roles – it is to do with what I believe is truly the Biblical model and God’s true “order” for us: peace, security, joy, love, unity and intimacy, with God and with each other.
To be continued ...
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